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	<title>The Energy Watch</title>
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	<link>http://www.theenergywatch.com</link>
	<description>Exploring the connections among energy, society and the environment</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 15 Jul 2010 15:58:20 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<item>
		<title>Day 86: Deepwater Horizon by the Numbers</title>
		<link>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/15/day-86-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/15/day-86-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jul 2010 15:58:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cutler Cleveland</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deepwater Horizon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil and Gas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theenergywatch.com/?p=434</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,310,000   to    4,200,000
Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):      817,420
Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):       1,492,580    to   3,382,580
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):      21%   to   37%
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      19%   to    35%
Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):       83,927
Federal waters closed to fishing (% total (...)<p><a href="http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/15/day-86-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/">Read the rest of this article &#187;</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste">Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,310,000   to    4,200,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):      817,420</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):       1,492,580    to   3,382,580</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):      21%   to   37%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      19%   to    35%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):       83,927</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (% total area):      35%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Dispersant used to date (gallons):      1,820,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oily water collected to date (gallons):      31,800,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of vessels involved in response:       6,800</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of people involved in response:      45,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">claims/payments/value of payments made by BP to date:   112,000    60,600   $191,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Cost of the response to BP to date (billions):      $3.50</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">One share of BP stock as % of its value on April 19, 2010:      61%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Maximum aerial extent of surface slick to date (sq mi):      28,958</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Controlled burns to date:       348</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil consumed by controlled burns (gallons):      10,300,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Days to reach Ixtoc 1 spill level:      -14    to    29</div>
<p>Days to reach Gulf War spill level:      25    to   97</p>
<p><strong>Assumptions regarding the release of oil:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>The release of oil started on April 22, 2010;  the <em><a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Deepwater Horizon</a> </em>sank at about 10:00 AM.</li>
<li>From April 22 to June 3, the rate of release was between 20,000 and 40,000 barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s <a href="http://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/Admiral-Allen-Dr-McNutt-Provide-Updates-on-Progress-of-Scientific-Teams-Analyzing-Flow-Rates-from-BPs-Well.cfm">Flow Rate Technical Group </a>on June 10.</li>
<li>After June 3 <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill#Attempts_to_stop_the_leak">when the riser was cut, </a>the flow rate increased to between 35,000 and 60,ooo barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s Flow Rate Technical Group as reported by <a href="http://www.energy.gov/news/9078.htm">Secretary of Energy Steven Chu</a>.</li>
<li>The  riser insertion tube tool (RITT) containment system collected about 22,000 barrels of oil during its operation from May 8 to May 25.  This is equal to about 1,222 barrels per day.  These data are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&amp;contentId=7062886">BP web site</a>.</li>
<li>The Lower Marine Riser Package (LMRP) system began to recover oil on June 4. The Q4000 system began to recover oil on June 16.  Data on the rates of oil recovery are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/extendedsectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=40&amp;contentId=7061813">BP web site.</a></li>
<li>There are several credible estimates of the rate of of oil release that are significantly greater than the estimates of the FRTG.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Historic oil spills</strong></p>
<p>Ixtoc I was an exploratory oil in the Bay of Campeche of the Gulf of Mexico that suffered a blowout in 1979 and released about 3.3 million barrels of oil.</p>
<p>The Gulf War oil spill refers to the deliberate release of about 5.7 billion barrels of oil in the Persian Gulf by Iraqi forces in 1991 during the Gulf War.</p>
<p><strong>Further reading</strong></p>
<p>Read more about the <em>Deepwater Horizon </em>disaster in the <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Encyclopedia of Earth.</a></p>
<p><strong>Sources:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>oil release: my calculations</li>
<li>fishery closures: <a href="http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/deepwater_horizon_oil_spill.htm">NOAA</a></li>
<li>vessels, dispersants, people, controlled burns:  <a href="http://www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com/go/site/2931/">Deepwater Horizon Unified Command</a></li>
<li>DP claims, expenses:  <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">BP</a></li>
<li>extent of surface slick: <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">Skytruth</a></li>
<li>value of BP stock:  <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=BP">Yahoo! Finance</a></li>
<li>historic oil spills: <a href="http://www.environmental-research.com">Environmental Research Consulting</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/15/day-86-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Day 85: Deepwater Horizon by the Numbers</title>
		<link>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/14/day-85-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/14/day-85-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jul 2010 17:11:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cutler Cleveland</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deepwater Horizon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil and Gas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theenergywatch.com/?p=429</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,275,000    to    4,140,000
Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):       804,580
Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):      1,470,420    to   3,335,420
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):      28%    to    49%
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      19%   to   35%
Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):      83,927
Federal waters closed to fishing (% total area):      35%
Dispersant (...)<p><a href="http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/14/day-85-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/">Read the rest of this article &#187;</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste">Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,275,000    to    4,140,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):       804,580</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):      1,470,420    to   3,335,420</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):      28%    to    49%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      19%   to   35%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):      83,927</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (% total area):      35%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Dispersant used to date (gallons):      1,810,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oily water collected to date (gallons):      31,400,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of vessels involved in response:        6,800</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of people involved in response:      45,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">claims/payments/value of payments made by BP to date:   105,000   52,500   $165,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Cost of the response to BP to date (billions):      $3.50</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">One share of BP stock as % of its value on April 19, 2010:      62%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Maximum aerial extent of surface slick to date (sq mi):      28,958</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Controlled burns to date:      330</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil consumed by controlled burns (gallons):      10,300,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Days to reach Ixtoc 1 spill level:      -13   to   30</div>
<p>Days to reach Gulf War spill level:      26   to    98</p>
<p><strong>Assumptions regarding the release of oil:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>The release of oil started on April 22, 2010;  the <em><a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Deepwater Horizon</a> </em>sank at about 10:00 AM.</li>
<li>From April 22 to June 3, the rate of release was between 20,000 and 40,000 barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s <a href="http://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/Admiral-Allen-Dr-McNutt-Provide-Updates-on-Progress-of-Scientific-Teams-Analyzing-Flow-Rates-from-BPs-Well.cfm">Flow Rate Technical Group </a>on June 10.</li>
<li>After June 3 <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill#Attempts_to_stop_the_leak">when the riser was cut, </a>the flow rate increased to between 35,000 and 60,ooo barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s Flow Rate Technical Group as reported by <a href="http://www.energy.gov/news/9078.htm">Secretary of Energy Steven Chu</a>.</li>
<li>The  riser insertion tube tool (RITT) containment system collected about 22,000 barrels of oil during its operation from May 8 to May 25.  This is equal to about 1,222 barrels per day.  These data are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&amp;contentId=7062886">BP web site</a>.</li>
<li>The Lower Marine Riser Package (LMRP) system began to recover oil on June 4. The Q4000 system began to recover oil on June 16.  Data on the rates of oil recovery are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/extendedsectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=40&amp;contentId=7061813">BP web site.</a></li>
<li>There are several credible estimates of the rate of of oil release that are significantly greater than the estimates of the FRTG.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Historic oil spills</strong></p>
<p>Ixtoc I was an exploratory oil in the Bay of Campeche of the Gulf of Mexico that suffered a blowout in 1979 and released about 3.3 million barrels of oil.</p>
<p>The Gulf War oil spill refers to the deliberate release of about 5.7 billion barrels of oil in the Persian Gulf by Iraqi forces in 1991 during the Gulf War.</p>
<p><strong>Further reading</strong></p>
<p>Read more about the <em>Deepwater Horizon </em>disaster in the <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Encyclopedia of Earth.</a></p>
<p><strong>Sources:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>oil release: my calculations</li>
<li>fishery closures: <a href="http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/deepwater_horizon_oil_spill.htm">NOAA</a></li>
<li>vessels, dispersants, people, controlled burns:  <a href="http://www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com/go/site/2931/">Deepwater Horizon Unified Command</a></li>
<li>DP claims, expenses:  <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">BP</a></li>
<li>extent of surface slick: <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">Skytruth</a></li>
<li>value of BP stock:  <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=BP">Yahoo! Finance</a></li>
<li>historic oil spills: <a href="http://www.environmental-research.com">Environmental Research Consulting</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/14/day-85-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Day 84: Deepwater Horizon by the Numbers</title>
		<link>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/13/day-84-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/13/day-84-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2010 15:29:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cutler Cleveland</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deepwater Horizon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil and Gas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theenergywatch.com/?p=425</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,240,000    to    4,080,000
Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):      787,520
Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):      1,452,480   to   3,292,480
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):      14%   to    24%
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      19%    to   35%
Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):      84,101
Federal waters closed to fishing (% total (...)<p><a href="http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/13/day-84-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/">Read the rest of this article &#187;</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste">Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,240,000    to    4,080,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):      787,520</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):      1,452,480   to   3,292,480</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):      14%   to    24%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      19%    to   35%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):      84,101</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (% total area):      35%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Dispersant used to date (gallons):       1,790,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oily water collected to date (gallons):      31,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of vessels involved in response:        6,700</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of people involved in response:       45,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">claims/payments/value of payments made by BP to date:   105,000   52,500   $165,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Cost of the response to BP to date (billions):      $3.50</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">One share of BP stock as % of its value on April 19, 2010:       62%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Maximum aerial extent of surface slick to date (sq mi):      28,958</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Controlled burns to date:      330</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil consumed by controlled burns (gallons):      10,300,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Days to reach Ixtoc 1 spill level:       -12   to    31</div>
<p>Days to reach Gulf War spill level:      27   to   99</p>
<p><strong>Assumptions regarding the release of oil:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>The release of oil started on April 22, 2010;  the <em><a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Deepwater Horizon</a> </em>sank at about 10:00 AM.</li>
<li>From April 22 to June 3, the rate of release was between 20,000 and 40,000 barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s <a href="http://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/Admiral-Allen-Dr-McNutt-Provide-Updates-on-Progress-of-Scientific-Teams-Analyzing-Flow-Rates-from-BPs-Well.cfm">Flow Rate Technical Group </a>on June 10.</li>
<li>After June 3 <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill#Attempts_to_stop_the_leak">when the riser was cut, </a>the flow rate increased to between 35,000 and 60,ooo barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s Flow Rate Technical Group as reported by <a href="http://www.energy.gov/news/9078.htm">Secretary of Energy Steven Chu</a>.</li>
<li>The  riser insertion tube tool (RITT) containment system collected about 22,000 barrels of oil during its operation from May 8 to May 25.  This is equal to about 1,222 barrels per day.  These data are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&amp;contentId=7062886">BP web site</a>.</li>
<li>The Lower Marine Riser Package (LMRP) system began to recover oil on June 4. The Q4000 system began to recover oil on June 16.  Data on the rates of oil recovery are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/extendedsectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=40&amp;contentId=7061813">BP web site.</a></li>
<li>There are several credible estimates of the rate of of oil release that are significantly greater than the estimates of the FRTG.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Historic oil spills</strong></p>
<p>Ixtoc I was an exploratory oil in the Bay of Campeche of the Gulf of Mexico that suffered a blowout in 1979 and released about 3.3 million barrels of oil.</p>
<p>The Gulf War oil spill refers to the deliberate release of about 5.7 billion barrels of oil in the Persian Gulf by Iraqi forces in 1991 during the Gulf War.</p>
<p><strong>Further reading</strong></p>
<p>Read more about the <em>Deepwater Horizon </em>disaster in the <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Encyclopedia of Earth.</a></p>
<p><strong>Sources:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>oil release: my calculations</li>
<li>fishery closures: <a href="http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/deepwater_horizon_oil_spill.htm">NOAA</a></li>
<li>vessels, dispersants, people, controlled burns:  <a href="http://www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com/go/site/2931/">Deepwater Horizon Unified Command</a></li>
<li>DP claims, expenses:  <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">BP</a></li>
<li>extent of surface slick: <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">Skytruth</a></li>
<li>value of BP stock:  <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=BP">Yahoo! Finance</a></li>
<li>historic oil spills: <a href="http://www.environmental-research.com">Environmental Research Consulting</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/13/day-84-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Day 83: Deepwater Horizon by the Numbers</title>
		<link>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/12/day-83-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/12/day-83-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 14:15:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cutler Cleveland</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deepwater Horizon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil and Gas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theenergywatch.com/?p=422</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,205,000   to   4,020,000
Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):       779,220
Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):      1,425,780    to   3,240,780
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):      14%    to   24%
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      19%   to    36%
Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):      81,181
Federal waters closed to fishing (% total (...)<p><a href="http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/12/day-83-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/">Read the rest of this article &#187;</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste">Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,205,000   to   4,020,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):       779,220</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):      1,425,780    to   3,240,780</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):      14%    to   24%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      19%   to    36%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):      81,181</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (% total area):      34%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Dispersant used to date (gallons):      1,780,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oily water collected to date (gallons):      30,250,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of vessels involved in response:        6,400</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of people involved in response:      46,200</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">claims/payments/value of payments made by BP to date:   104,700    52,500   $165,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Cost of the response to BP to date (billions):       $3.12</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">One share of BP stock as % of its value on April 19, 2010:       57%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Maximum aerial extent of surface slick to date (sq mi):      28,958</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Controlled burns to date:      315</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil consumed by controlled burns (gallons):      10,300,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Days to reach Ixtoc 1 spill level:      -11    to    32</div>
<p>Days to reach Gulf War spill level:       28   to   100</p>
<p><strong>Assumptions regarding the release of oil:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>The release of oil started on April 22, 2010;  the <em><a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Deepwater Horizon</a> </em>sank at about 10:00 AM.</li>
<li>From April 22 to June 3, the rate of release was between 20,000 and 40,000 barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s <a href="http://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/Admiral-Allen-Dr-McNutt-Provide-Updates-on-Progress-of-Scientific-Teams-Analyzing-Flow-Rates-from-BPs-Well.cfm">Flow Rate Technical Group </a>on June 10.</li>
<li>After June 3 <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill#Attempts_to_stop_the_leak">when the riser was cut, </a>the flow rate increased to between 35,000 and 60,ooo barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s Flow Rate Technical Group as reported by <a href="http://www.energy.gov/news/9078.htm">Secretary of Energy Steven Chu</a>.</li>
<li>The  riser insertion tube tool (RITT) containment system collected about 22,000 barrels of oil during its operation from May 8 to May 25.  This is equal to about 1,222 barrels per day.  These data are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&amp;contentId=7062886">BP web site</a>.</li>
<li>The Lower Marine Riser Package (LMRP) system began to recover oil on June 4. The Q4000 system began to recover oil on June 16.  Data on the rates of oil recovery are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/extendedsectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=40&amp;contentId=7061813">BP web site.</a></li>
<li>There are several credible estimates of the rate of of oil release that are significantly greater than the estimates of the FRTG.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Historic oil spills</strong></p>
<p>Ixtoc I was an exploratory oil in the Bay of Campeche of the Gulf of Mexico that suffered a blowout in 1979 and released about 3.3 million barrels of oil.</p>
<p>The Gulf War oil spill refers to the deliberate release of about 5.7 billion barrels of oil in the Persian Gulf by Iraqi forces in 1991 during the Gulf War.</p>
<p><strong>Further reading</strong></p>
<p>Read more about the <em>Deepwater Horizon </em>disaster in the <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Encyclopedia of Earth.</a></p>
<p><strong>Sources:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>oil release: my calculations</li>
<li>fishery closures: <a href="http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/deepwater_horizon_oil_spill.htm">NOAA</a></li>
<li>vessels, dispersants, people, controlled burns:  <a href="http://www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com/go/site/2931/">Deepwater Horizon Unified Command</a></li>
<li>DP claims, expenses:  <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">BP</a></li>
<li>extent of surface slick: <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">Skytruth</a></li>
<li>value of BP stock:  <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=BP">Yahoo! Finance</a></li>
<li>historic oil spills: <a href="http://www.environmental-research.com">Environmental Research Consulting</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Day 82: Deepwater Horizon by the Numbers</title>
		<link>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/11/day-82-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/11/day-82-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2010 16:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cutler Cleveland</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deepwater Horizon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil and Gas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theenergywatch.com/?p=416</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,170,000    to    3,960,000
Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):       770,985
Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):      1,399,015    to   3,189,015
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):      25%   to   43%
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      19%   to   36%
Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):       81,181
Federal waters closed to fishing (% total area):      34%
Dispersant (...)<p><a href="http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/11/day-82-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/">Read the rest of this article &#187;</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste">Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,170,000    to    3,960,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):       770,985</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):      1,399,015    to   3,189,015</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):      25%   to   43%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      19%   to   36%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):       81,181</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (% total area):      34%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Dispersant used to date (gallons):       1,760,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oily water collected to date (gallons):      29,100,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of vessels involved in response:        6,800</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of people involved in response:      46,400</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">claims/payments/value of payments made by BP to date:    104,700   52,500   $165,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Cost of the response to BP to date (billions):      $3.12</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">One share of BP stock as % of its value on April 19, 2010:      57%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Maximum aerial extent of surface slick to date (sq mi):      28,958</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Controlled burns to date:      286</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil consumed by controlled burns (gallons):       10,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Days to reach Ixtoc 1 spill level:      -10   to   33</div>
<p>Days to reach Gulf War spill level:      29   to    101</p>
<p><strong>Assumptions regarding the release of oil:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>The release of oil started on April 22, 2010;  the <em><a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Deepwater Horizon</a> </em>sank at about 10:00 AM.</li>
<li>From April 22 to June 3, the rate of release was between 20,000 and 40,000 barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s <a href="http://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/Admiral-Allen-Dr-McNutt-Provide-Updates-on-Progress-of-Scientific-Teams-Analyzing-Flow-Rates-from-BPs-Well.cfm">Flow Rate Technical Group </a>on June 10.</li>
<li>After June 3 <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill#Attempts_to_stop_the_leak">when the riser was cut, </a>the flow rate increased to between 35,000 and 60,ooo barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s Flow Rate Technical Group as reported by <a href="http://www.energy.gov/news/9078.htm">Secretary of Energy Steven Chu</a>.</li>
<li>The  riser insertion tube tool (RITT) containment system collected about 22,000 barrels of oil during its operation from May 8 to May 25.  This is equal to about 1,222 barrels per day.  These data are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&amp;contentId=7062886">BP web site</a>.</li>
<li>The Lower Marine Riser Package (LMRP) system began to recover oil on June 4. The Q4000 system began to recover oil on June 16.  Data on the rates of oil recovery are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/extendedsectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=40&amp;contentId=7061813">BP web site.</a></li>
<li>There are several credible estimates of the rate of of oil release that are significantly greater than the estimates of the FRTG.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Historic oil spills</strong></p>
<p>Ixtoc I was an exploratory oil in the Bay of Campeche of the Gulf of Mexico that suffered a blowout in 1979 and released about 3.3 million barrels of oil.</p>
<p>The Gulf War oil spill refers to the deliberate release of about 5.7 billion barrels of oil in the Persian Gulf by Iraqi forces in 1991 during the Gulf War.</p>
<p><strong>Further reading</strong></p>
<p>Read more about the <em>Deepwater Horizon </em>disaster in the <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Encyclopedia of Earth.</a></p>
<p><strong>Sources:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>oil release: my calculations</li>
<li>fishery closures: <a href="http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/deepwater_horizon_oil_spill.htm">NOAA</a></li>
<li>vessels, dispersants, people, controlled burns:  <a href="http://www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com/go/site/2931/">Deepwater Horizon Unified Command</a></li>
<li>DP claims, expenses:  <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">BP</a></li>
<li>extent of surface slick: <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">Skytruth</a></li>
<li>value of BP stock:  <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=BP">Yahoo! Finance</a></li>
<li>historic oil spills: <a href="http://www.environmental-research.com">Environmental Research Consulting</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Day 81: Deepwater Horizon by the Numbers</title>
		<link>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/10/day-81-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/10/day-81-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jul 2010 18:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cutler Cleveland</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deepwater Horizon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil and Gas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theenergywatch.com/?p=414</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,135,000    to   3,900,000
Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):      755,785
Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):      1,379,215    to   3,144,215
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):      41%    to   71%
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      19%    to   35%
Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):      81,181
Federal waters closed to fishing (% total (...)<p><a href="http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/10/day-81-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/">Read the rest of this article &#187;</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste">Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,135,000    to   3,900,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):      755,785</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):      1,379,215    to   3,144,215</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):      41%    to   71%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      19%    to   35%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):      81,181</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (% total area):      34%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Dispersant used to date (gallons):      1,740,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oily water collected to date (gallons):      28,700,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of vessels involved in response:       6,600</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of people involved in response:      47,800</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">claims/payments/value of payments made by BP to date:   95,000   47,000   $147,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Cost of the response to BP to date (billions):      $3.12</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">One share of BP stock as % of its value on April 19, 2010:       57%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Maximum aerial extent of surface slick to date (sq mi):      28,958</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Controlled burns to date:      275</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil consumed by controlled burns (gallons):      10,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Days to reach Ixtoc 1 spill level:      -9   to    34</div>
<p>Days to reach Gulf War spill level:      30   to   102</p>
<p><strong>Assumptions regarding the release of oil:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>The release of oil started on April 22, 2010;  the <em><a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Deepwater Horizon</a> </em>sank at about 10:00 AM.</li>
<li>From April 22 to June 3, the rate of release was between 20,000 and 40,000 barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s <a href="http://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/Admiral-Allen-Dr-McNutt-Provide-Updates-on-Progress-of-Scientific-Teams-Analyzing-Flow-Rates-from-BPs-Well.cfm">Flow Rate Technical Group </a>on June 10.</li>
<li>After June 3 <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill#Attempts_to_stop_the_leak">when the riser was cut, </a>the flow rate increased to between 35,000 and 60,ooo barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s Flow Rate Technical Group as reported by <a href="http://www.energy.gov/news/9078.htm">Secretary of Energy Steven Chu</a>.</li>
<li>The  riser insertion tube tool (RITT) containment system collected about 22,000 barrels of oil during its operation from May 8 to May 25.  This is equal to about 1,222 barrels per day.  These data are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&amp;contentId=7062886">BP web site</a>.</li>
<li>The Lower Marine Riser Package (LMRP) system began to recover oil on June 4. The Q4000 system began to recover oil on June 16.  Data on the rates of oil recovery are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/extendedsectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=40&amp;contentId=7061813">BP web site.</a></li>
<li>There are several credible estimates of the rate of of oil release that are significantly greater than the estimates of the FRTG.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Historic oil spills</strong></p>
<p>Ixtoc I was an exploratory oil in the Bay of Campeche of the Gulf of Mexico that suffered a blowout in 1979 and released about 3.3 million barrels of oil.</p>
<p>The Gulf War oil spill refers to the deliberate release of about 5.7 billion barrels of oil in the Persian Gulf by Iraqi forces in 1991 during the Gulf War.</p>
<p><strong>Further reading</strong></p>
<p>Read more about the <em>Deepwater Horizon </em>disaster in the <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Encyclopedia of Earth.</a></p>
<p><strong>Sources:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>oil release: my calculations</li>
<li>fishery closures: <a href="http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/deepwater_horizon_oil_spill.htm">NOAA</a></li>
<li>vessels, dispersants, people, controlled burns:  <a href="http://www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com/go/site/2931/">Deepwater Horizon Unified Command</a></li>
<li>DP claims, expenses:  <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">BP</a></li>
<li>extent of surface slick: <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">Skytruth</a></li>
<li>value of BP stock:  <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=BP">Yahoo! Finance</a></li>
<li>historic oil spills: <a href="http://www.environmental-research.com">Environmental Research Consulting</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Day 80: Deepwater Horizon by the Numbers</title>
		<link>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/09/day-80-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/09/day-80-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jul 2010 14:07:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cutler Cleveland</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deepwater Horizon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil and Gas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theenergywatch.com/?p=410</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,100,000    to    3,840,000
Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):      730,995
Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):       1,369,005    to    3,109,005
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):       41%   to   70%
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      19%    to   35%
Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):      81,181
Federal waters closed to fishing (% total area):      34%
Dispersant (...)<p><a href="http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/09/day-80-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/">Read the rest of this article &#187;</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste">Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,100,000    to    3,840,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):      730,995</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):       1,369,005    to    3,109,005</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):       41%   to   70%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      19%    to   35%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):      81,181</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (% total area):      34%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Dispersant used to date (gallons):       1,740,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oily water collected to date (gallons):      28,700,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of vessels involved in response:        6,600</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of people involved in response:      47,800</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">claims/payments/value of payments made by BP to date:   95,000   47,000   $147,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Cost of the response to BP to date (billions):      $3.12</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">One share of BP stock as % of its value on April 19, 2010:      57%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Maximum aerial extent of surface slick to date (sq mi):      28,958</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Controlled burns to date:       275</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil consumed by controlled burns (gallons):      10,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Days to reach Ixtoc 1 spill level:      -8   to    35</div>
<p>Days to reach Gulf War spill level:      31    to   103</p>
<p><strong>Assumptions regarding the release of oil:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>The release of oil started on April 22, 2010;  the <em><a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Deepwater Horizon</a> </em>sank at about 10:00 AM.</li>
<li>From April 22 to June 3, the rate of release was between 20,000 and 40,000 barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s <a href="http://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/Admiral-Allen-Dr-McNutt-Provide-Updates-on-Progress-of-Scientific-Teams-Analyzing-Flow-Rates-from-BPs-Well.cfm">Flow Rate Technical Group </a>on June 10.</li>
<li>After June 3 <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill#Attempts_to_stop_the_leak">when the riser was cut, </a>the flow rate increased to between 35,000 and 60,ooo barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s Flow Rate Technical Group as reported by <a href="http://www.energy.gov/news/9078.htm">Secretary of Energy Steven Chu</a>.</li>
<li>The  riser insertion tube tool (RITT) containment system collected about 22,000 barrels of oil during its operation from May 8 to May 25.  This is equal to about 1,222 barrels per day.  These data are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&amp;contentId=7062886">BP web site</a>.</li>
<li>The Lower Marine Riser Package (LMRP) system began to recover oil on June 4. The Q4000 system began to recover oil on June 16.  Data on the rates of oil recovery are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/extendedsectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=40&amp;contentId=7061813">BP web site.</a></li>
<li>There are several credible estimates of the rate of of oil release that are significantly greater than the estimates of the FRTG.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Historic oil spills</strong></p>
<p>Ixtoc I was an exploratory oil in the Bay of Campeche of the Gulf of Mexico that suffered a blowout in 1979 and released about 3.3 million barrels of oil.</p>
<p>The Gulf War oil spill refers to the deliberate release of about 5.7 billion barrels of oil in the Persian Gulf by Iraqi forces in 1991 during the Gulf War.</p>
<p><strong>Further reading</strong></p>
<p>Read more about the <em>Deepwater Horizon </em>disaster in the <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Encyclopedia of Earth.</a></p>
<p><strong>Sources:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>oil release: my calculations</li>
<li>fishery closures: <a href="http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/deepwater_horizon_oil_spill.htm">NOAA</a></li>
<li>vessels, dispersants, people, controlled burns:  <a href="http://www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com/go/site/2931/">Deepwater Horizon Unified Command</a></li>
<li>DP claims, expenses:  <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">BP</a></li>
<li>extent of surface slick: <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">Skytruth</a></li>
<li>value of BP stock:  <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=BP">Yahoo! Finance</a></li>
<li>historic oil spills: <a href="http://www.environmental-research.com">Environmental Research Consulting</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Day 79: Deepwater Horizon by the Numbers</title>
		<link>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/08/day-79-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/08/day-79-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2010 15:10:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cutler Cleveland</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deepwater Horizon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil and Gas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theenergywatch.com/?p=406</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,065,000    to    3,780,000
Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):      706,600
Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):      1,358,400   to    3,073,400
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):      41%   to   70%
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      19%   to    34%
Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):      81,181
Federal waters closed to fishing (% total area):      34%
Dispersant (...)<p><a href="http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/08/day-79-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/">Read the rest of this article &#187;</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste">Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,065,000    to    3,780,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):      706,600</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):      1,358,400   to    3,073,400</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):      41%   to   70%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      19%   to    34%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):      81,181</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (% total area):      34%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Dispersant used to date (gallons):      1,720,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oily water collected to date (gallons):      28,600,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of vessels involved in response:       6,200</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of people involved in response:      45,400</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">claims/payments/value of payments made by BP to date:   95,000   47,000   $147,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Cost of the response to BP to date (billions):      $3.12</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">One share of BP stock as % of its value on April 19, 2010:      56%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Maximum aerial extent of surface slick to date (sq mi):      28,958</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Controlled burns to date:      275</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil consumed by controlled burns (gallons):       10,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Days to reach Ixtoc 1 spill level:       -7   to   36</div>
<p>Days to reach Gulf War spill level:      32    to    104</p>
<p><strong>Assumptions regarding the release of oil:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>The release of oil started on April 22, 2010;  the <em><a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Deepwater Horizon</a> </em>sank at about 10:00 AM.</li>
<li>From April 22 to June 3, the rate of release was between 20,000 and 40,000 barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s <a href="http://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/Admiral-Allen-Dr-McNutt-Provide-Updates-on-Progress-of-Scientific-Teams-Analyzing-Flow-Rates-from-BPs-Well.cfm">Flow Rate Technical Group </a>on June 10.</li>
<li>After June 3 <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill#Attempts_to_stop_the_leak">when the riser was cut, </a>the flow rate increased to between 35,000 and 60,ooo barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s Flow Rate Technical Group as reported by <a href="http://www.energy.gov/news/9078.htm">Secretary of Energy Steven Chu</a>.</li>
<li>The  riser insertion tube tool (RITT) containment system collected about 22,000 barrels of oil during its operation from May 8 to May 25.  This is equal to about 1,222 barrels per day.  These data are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&amp;contentId=7062886">BP web site</a>.</li>
<li>The Lower Marine Riser Package (LMRP) system began to recover oil on June 4. The Q4000 system began to recover oil on June 16.  Data on the rates of oil recovery are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/extendedsectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=40&amp;contentId=7061813">BP web site.</a></li>
<li>There are several credible estimates of the rate of of oil release that are significantly greater than the estimates of the FRTG.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Historic oil spills</strong></p>
<p>Ixtoc I was an exploratory oil in the Bay of Campeche of the Gulf of Mexico that suffered a blowout in 1979 and released about 3.3 million barrels of oil.</p>
<p>The Gulf War oil spill refers to the deliberate release of about 5.7 billion barrels of oil in the Persian Gulf by Iraqi forces in 1991 during the Gulf War.</p>
<p><strong>Further reading</strong></p>
<p>Read more about the <em>Deepwater Horizon </em>disaster in the <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Encyclopedia of Earth.</a></p>
<p><strong>Sources:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>oil release: my calculations</li>
<li>fishery closures: <a href="http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/deepwater_horizon_oil_spill.htm">NOAA</a></li>
<li>vessels, dispersants, people, controlled burns:  <a href="http://www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com/go/site/2931/">Deepwater Horizon Unified Command</a></li>
<li>DP claims, expenses:  <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">BP</a></li>
<li>extent of surface slick: <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">Skytruth</a></li>
<li>value of BP stock:  <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=BP">Yahoo! Finance</a></li>
<li>historic oil spills: <a href="http://www.environmental-research.com">Environmental Research Consulting</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Day 78: Deepwater Horizon by the Numbers</title>
		<link>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/07/day-78-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/07/day-78-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2010 15:17:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cutler Cleveland</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deepwater Horizon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil and Gas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theenergywatch.com/?p=402</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,030,000   to    3,720,000
Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):      682,025
Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):      1,347,975    to   3,037,975
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):       41%    to    71%
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      18%   to   34%
Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):       81,181
Federal waters closed to fishing (% total (...)<p><a href="http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/07/day-78-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/">Read the rest of this article &#187;</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste">Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       2,030,000   to    3,720,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):      682,025</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):      1,347,975    to   3,037,975</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):       41%    to    71%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      18%   to   34%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):       81,181</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (% total area):      34%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Dispersant used to date (gallons):      1,720,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oily water collected to date (gallons):       28,600,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of vessels involved in response:        6,900</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of people involved in response:      45,700</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">claims/payments/value of payments made by BP to date:   95,000   47,000   $147,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Cost of the response to BP to date (billions):       $3.12</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">One share of BP stock as % of its value on April 19, 2010:      54%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Maximum aerial extent of surface slick to date (sq mi):      28,958</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Controlled burns to date:      275</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil consumed by controlled burns (gallons):      10,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Days to reach Ixtoc 1 spill level:      -6   to    37</div>
<p>Days to reach Gulf War spill level:      33    to    105</p>
<p><strong>Assumptions regarding the release of oil:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>The release of oil started on April 22, 2010;  the <em><a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Deepwater Horizon</a> </em>sank at about 10:00 AM.</li>
<li>From April 22 to June 3, the rate of release was between 20,000 and 40,000 barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s <a href="http://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/Admiral-Allen-Dr-McNutt-Provide-Updates-on-Progress-of-Scientific-Teams-Analyzing-Flow-Rates-from-BPs-Well.cfm">Flow Rate Technical Group </a>on June 10.</li>
<li>After June 3 <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill#Attempts_to_stop_the_leak">when the riser was cut, </a>the flow rate increased to between 35,000 and 60,ooo barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s Flow Rate Technical Group as reported by <a href="http://www.energy.gov/news/9078.htm">Secretary of Energy Steven Chu</a>.</li>
<li>The  riser insertion tube tool (RITT) containment system collected about 22,000 barrels of oil during its operation from May 8 to May 25.  This is equal to about 1,222 barrels per day.  These data are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&amp;contentId=7062886">BP web site</a>.</li>
<li>The Lower Marine Riser Package (LMRP) system began to recover oil on June 4. The Q4000 system began to recover oil on June 16.  Data on the rates of oil recovery are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/extendedsectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=40&amp;contentId=7061813">BP web site.</a></li>
<li>There are several credible estimates of the rate of of oil release that are significantly greater than the estimates of the FRTG.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Historic oil spills</strong></p>
<p>Ixtoc I was an exploratory oil in the Bay of Campeche of the Gulf of Mexico that suffered a blowout in 1979 and released about 3.3 million barrels of oil.</p>
<p>The Gulf War oil spill refers to the deliberate release of about 5.7 billion barrels of oil in the Persian Gulf by Iraqi forces in 1991 during the Gulf War.</p>
<p><strong>Further reading</strong></p>
<p>Read more about the <em>Deepwater Horizon </em>disaster in the <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Encyclopedia of Earth.</a></p>
<p><strong>Sources:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>oil release: my calculations</li>
<li>fishery closures: <a href="http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/deepwater_horizon_oil_spill.htm">NOAA</a></li>
<li>vessels, dispersants, people, controlled burns:  <a href="http://www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com/go/site/2931/">Deepwater Horizon Unified Command</a></li>
<li>DP claims, expenses:  <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">BP</a></li>
<li>extent of surface slick: <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">Skytruth</a></li>
<li>value of BP stock:  <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=BP">Yahoo! Finance</a></li>
<li>historic oil spills: <a href="http://www.environmental-research.com">Environmental Research Consulting</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Day 77: Deepwater Horizon by the Numbers</title>
		<link>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/06/day-77-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/06/day-77-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2010 14:40:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cutler Cleveland</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deepwater Horizon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil and Gas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theenergywatch.com/?p=398</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       1,995,000   to    3,660,000
Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):       657,265
Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):      1,337,735   to   3,002,735
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):       42%   to   71%
Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      18%    to    33%
Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):      81,181
Federal waters closed to fishing (% total (...)<p><a href="http://www.theenergywatch.com/2010/07/06/day-77-deepwater-horizon-by-the-numbers/">Read the rest of this article &#187;</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste">Gross amount of oil released to date (barrels):       1,995,000   to    3,660,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Amount of oil recovered by BP to date (barrels):       657,265</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Net amount of oil released to date (barrels):      1,337,735   to   3,002,735</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (current day):       42%   to   71%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil recovered as % of oil gross release (to date):      18%    to    33%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (sq mi):      81,181</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Federal waters closed to fishing (% total area):       34%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Dispersant used to date (gallons):      1,700,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oily water collected to date (gallons):      31,300,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of vessels involved in response:        7,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Number of people involved in response:      45,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">claims/payments/value of payments made by BP to date:   95,000   47,000   $147,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Cost of the response to BP to date (billions):       $3.12</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">One share of BP stock as % of its value on April 19, 2010:      49%</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Maximum aerial extent of surface slick to date (sq mi):      28,958</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Controlled burns to date:      275</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Oil consumed by controlled burns (gallons):      10,000,000</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Days to reach Ixtoc 1 spill level:       -5    to    38</div>
<p>Days to reach Gulf War spill level:      34   to   106</p>
<p><strong>Assumptions regarding the release of oil:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>The release of oil started on April 22, 2010;  the <em><a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Deepwater Horizon</a> </em>sank at about 10:00 AM.</li>
<li>From April 22 to June 3, the rate of release was between 20,000 and 40,000 barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s <a href="http://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/Admiral-Allen-Dr-McNutt-Provide-Updates-on-Progress-of-Scientific-Teams-Analyzing-Flow-Rates-from-BPs-Well.cfm">Flow Rate Technical Group </a>on June 10.</li>
<li>After June 3 <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill#Attempts_to_stop_the_leak">when the riser was cut, </a>the flow rate increased to between 35,000 and 60,ooo barrels per day, the upper and lower estimates made by the government&#8217;s Flow Rate Technical Group as reported by <a href="http://www.energy.gov/news/9078.htm">Secretary of Energy Steven Chu</a>.</li>
<li>The  riser insertion tube tool (RITT) containment system collected about 22,000 barrels of oil during its operation from May 8 to May 25.  This is equal to about 1,222 barrels per day.  These data are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&amp;contentId=7062886">BP web site</a>.</li>
<li>The Lower Marine Riser Package (LMRP) system began to recover oil on June 4. The Q4000 system began to recover oil on June 16.  Data on the rates of oil recovery are from the <a href="http://www.bp.com/extendedsectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=40&amp;contentId=7061813">BP web site.</a></li>
<li>There are several credible estimates of the rate of of oil release that are significantly greater than the estimates of the FRTG.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Historic oil spills</strong></p>
<p>Ixtoc I was an exploratory oil in the Bay of Campeche of the Gulf of Mexico that suffered a blowout in 1979 and released about 3.3 million barrels of oil.</p>
<p>The Gulf War oil spill refers to the deliberate release of about 5.7 billion barrels of oil in the Persian Gulf by Iraqi forces in 1991 during the Gulf War.</p>
<p><strong>Further reading</strong></p>
<p>Read more about the <em>Deepwater Horizon </em>disaster in the <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Encyclopedia of Earth.</a></p>
<p><strong>Sources:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>oil release: my calculations</li>
<li>fishery closures: <a href="http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/deepwater_horizon_oil_spill.htm">NOAA</a></li>
<li>vessels, dispersants, people, controlled burns:  <a href="http://www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com/go/site/2931/">Deepwater Horizon Unified Command</a></li>
<li>DP claims, expenses:  <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">BP</a></li>
<li>extent of surface slick: <a href="http://oilspill.skytruth.org/">Skytruth</a></li>
<li>value of BP stock:  <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=BP">Yahoo! Finance</a></li>
<li>historic oil spills: <a href="http://www.environmental-research.com">Environmental Research Consulting</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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